Histogram Generator
Create histograms and frequency distributions from your data. Visualize data distribution with automatic binning and detailed statistics.
What is a Histogram?
A histogram is a graphical representation of data distribution. It groups data into bins (intervals) and displays the frequency of values falling within each bin as bars.
How to Read a Histogram
- X-axis: Shows the range of values divided into bins
- Y-axis: Shows the frequency (count) of values in each bin
- Bar height: Represents how many values fall in that range
- Shape: Reveals the distribution pattern (symmetric, skewed, etc.)
Binning Methods
Sturges’ Formula (Auto)
k = 1 + 3.322 × log₁₀(n)
Good for normally distributed data with moderate sample sizes.
Square Root Rule
k = √n
Simple rule that works well for many distributions.
Custom Bins
Specify the exact number of bins based on your data and analysis needs.
Distribution Shapes
| Shape | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Symmetric | Mirror image on both sides | Test scores |
| Right-skewed | Tail extends to the right | Income data |
| Left-skewed | Tail extends to the left | Age at retirement |
| Bimodal | Two distinct peaks | Mixed populations |
| Uniform | All bars similar height | Random numbers |
Statistics Provided
This tool calculates:
- Count: Total number of data points
- Min/Max: Range of values
- Mean: Average value
- Median: Middle value
- Range: Difference between max and min
Best Practices
- Choose appropriate bin count - Too few bins hide patterns; too many create noise
- Start with automatic binning - Adjust if needed
- Consider your audience - Simpler histograms for general audiences
- Label clearly - Include axis titles and units
Related Tools
- Mean Calculator - Calculate the average
- Standard Deviation Calculator - Measure spread
- Probability Calculator - Calculate probabilities
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Want to learn the theory?
Our lessons explain the statistical concepts behind this calculator with clear examples.
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