Data Visualization

Histogram Generator

Create histograms and frequency distributions from your data. Visualize data distribution with automatic binning and detailed statistics.

What is a Histogram?

A histogram is a graphical representation of data distribution. It groups data into bins (intervals) and displays the frequency of values falling within each bin as bars.

How to Read a Histogram

  • X-axis: Shows the range of values divided into bins
  • Y-axis: Shows the frequency (count) of values in each bin
  • Bar height: Represents how many values fall in that range
  • Shape: Reveals the distribution pattern (symmetric, skewed, etc.)

Binning Methods

Sturges’ Formula (Auto)

k = 1 + 3.322 × log₁₀(n)

Good for normally distributed data with moderate sample sizes.

Square Root Rule

k = √n

Simple rule that works well for many distributions.

Custom Bins

Specify the exact number of bins based on your data and analysis needs.

Distribution Shapes

ShapeDescriptionExample
SymmetricMirror image on both sidesTest scores
Right-skewedTail extends to the rightIncome data
Left-skewedTail extends to the leftAge at retirement
BimodalTwo distinct peaksMixed populations
UniformAll bars similar heightRandom numbers

Statistics Provided

This tool calculates:

  • Count: Total number of data points
  • Min/Max: Range of values
  • Mean: Average value
  • Median: Middle value
  • Range: Difference between max and min

Best Practices

  1. Choose appropriate bin count - Too few bins hide patterns; too many create noise
  2. Start with automatic binning - Adjust if needed
  3. Consider your audience - Simpler histograms for general audiences
  4. Label clearly - Include axis titles and units
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Want to learn the theory?

Our lessons explain the statistical concepts behind this calculator with clear examples.

Browse Lessons →